What are the DVLA rules for TIA and stroke?

Understanding the DVLA’s guidelines regarding driving after experiencing a Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA) or stroke is crucial for affected individuals. These regulations are designed to ensure the safety of the driver and other road users.

For TIA or Mini-Stroke

The DVLA mandates that individuals must cease driving immediately if they have experienced a TIA or mini-stroke. This directive includes conditions such as amaurosis fugax or retinal artery fugax. A key aspect to note is that individuals are subject to fines of up to £1,000 if they fail to inform the DVLA about their condition, which might impact their ability to drive. Moreover, individuals could face prosecution if involved in an accident under these circumstances.

For those holding a car or motorcycle licence, a mandatory pause in driving for at least 1 month is required. The return to driving is contingent upon medical advice affirming it’s safe to do so. Notably, if a full recovery is made post-TIA, there’s no requirement to inform the DVLA. However, if symptoms persist beyond one month, including issues like limb weakness, eyesight problems, or cognitive difficulties, notification is mandatory.

For drivers of buses, coaches, or lorries, the regulations are more stringent, requiring a halt in driving for a minimum of one year, with the restart conditional upon doctor’s clearance. DVLA must be notified in these cases.

For Stroke

The approach towards stroke survivors is tailored, considering the potential complications post-stroke. Individuals who have experienced a stroke are advised to assess any lingering complications before deciding on their driving future. Similar to TIA, bus, coach, or lorry licence holders must inform the DVLA of their condition.

Reporting and Forms

To report a condition related to TIA or stroke, individuals can utilise online services or specific forms provided by the DVLA, such as the STR1 for car or motorcycle licence holders and STR1V for bus, coach, or lorry licence holders.

General Guidelines and Special Considerations

The overarching principle is ensuring that drivers can safely operate a vehicle without posing a risk to themselves or others. The DVLA offers detailed guidance on various conditions, including epilepsy and isolated seizures, underlining the importance of seizure-free periods and medication considerations. Special considerations also extend to drivers who have experienced a single isolated seizure, with specific criteria outlined for resuming driving.

Navigating the aftermath of a TIA or stroke regarding driving can be complex, but the DVLA’s guidelines are structured to facilitate a balance between individual freedom and public safety. Compliance with these rules, including the necessary cessation of driving and subsequent reporting, is fundamental. For a comprehensive understanding of these regulations and to access reporting forms, visiting the official DVLA website is recommended